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what is benzalkonium chloride used for

benzalkonium chloride. It is effective against a wide range of bacteria, yeast and fungi. All disinfectants that have a drug identification number (DIN) have been approved for sale in Canada. Benzalkonium Chloride Water treatment plants are able to remove this chemical from waste-water and collect it in sediment for further treating or remediation. Is benzalkonium chloride good for acne? | AnswersDrive You Might Be Buying a Hand Sanitizer That Won’t Work for ... Benzalkonium chloride is an ingredient used in skincare and cosmetic products. Benzalkonium Chloride: Should You Be Using … We are a leading supplier to the global Life Science industry with solutions and services for research, biotechnology development and production, and pharmaceutical drug therapy development and production. The ingredient is used in cosmetic products as a foaming cleansing and bactericidal agent at concentrations up to 5.0%. Domestic applications include fabric softeners (4), personal hygiene and cosmetic products, such as shampoos, conditioners, and body lotions (5), as well as ophthalmic solutions and medications that use the nasal route of delivery (6). benzalkonium It is also used in agricultural, textile, and metallurgical processes. Benzalkonium chloride (BAK), otherwise known as alkyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride, is a toxic chemical used in cosmetics.It is a antimicrobial agent, deodorant, surfactant, and a preservative. Where is benzalkonium chloride found? Marketing Status: OTC monograph not final. used to treat contact lens related irritation. Benzalkonium Chloride Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3): 2016 VS 2020 Figure 20. The product's dosage form is cloth and is administered via topical form. It is also used to prevent algae formation in cooling Towers. European Medicines Agency, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Alfredson et al. Learn about uses, side effects, drug interactions, dosages, warnings, and more. Due to its non-toxic formula, in lower concentrations, it is widely used as a preservative in consumer products such as: Eyedrops; Nasal spray; Cosmetics and creams; Benzalkonium Chloride (BZK) is everywhere, impacting in the world all around us. Cetylpyridinium chloride is a pyridinium salt that has N-hexadecylpyridinium as the cation and chloride as the anion. DEA Schedule: None. It has surfactant qualities and can penetrate bilipid membrane layers, allowing for deeper penetration of medicines delivered … hand sanitizer might not protect against Benzalkonium chloride It is used in similarly to other cationic surfactants, such as … Benzalkonium Chloride Global Market Benzalkonium Chloride Average Price (US$/MT) of Key Manufacturers in 2020 Figure 21. Benzalkonium Chloride is primarily used as a preservative and antimicrobial agent, and secondarily used as a surfactant. Packager: FIRSTCHAM CO., LTD. Category: HUMAN OTC DRUG LABEL. This spray kills gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria to prevent skin infection and promote healing in minor cuts and abrasions. Benzalkonium Chloride This medicine may be used for other purposes; ask your health care provider or pharmacist if you have questions. It works by killing microorganisms and inhibiting their future growth, and for this reason frequently appears as an ingredient in antibacterial hand wipes, antiseptic creams and anti-itch ointments. o Remove any dried matter. Benzalkonium chloride is used to preserve cosmetics, mouthwashes, and skin cleansers, and to sterilize medical and dental instruments. Benzalkonium chloride is a frequently used preservative in eye drops; typical concentrations range from 0.004% to 0.01%. PATADAY™ solution, benzalkonium chloride, may be absorbed by . benzalkonium chloride An antiseptic used in solution for skin and wound cleansing, as a means of sterilizing eye drops and contact lens solutions and as an ingredient in throat lozenges. Benzalkonium chloride (BAC), a quaternary ammonium compound, is a common antimicrobial agent used in many everyday household products. The hydrophobic alkyl residues are paraffinic chains with 8–18 carbon atoms. Benzalkonium Chloride for Cold Sores It prevents infection, and it is applied to minor burns, cuts and scrapes. It works by killing microorganisms and inhibiting their future growth, and for this reason frequently appears as an ingredient in antibacterial hand wipes, antiseptic creams and anti-itch ointments. It is widely used in the health care industry and cosmetic industry as an antimicrobial and cleansing agent. Label: SOOAE HAND SANITIZING WIPES- benzalkonium chloride cloth. It is mainly used in products such as shampoos, body washes, cleansers, eye makeup, and some skincare products. It has a strong killing effect on a variety of pathogenic bacteria / fungus and viruses, so it is widely used in various scene disinfection. Effective against bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoa. No research has not been done till date on the safety of Benzalkonium Chloride for pregnant women. Label: SOOAE HAND SANITIZING WIPES- benzalkonium chloride cloth. Disinfectants containing ≥ 70% alcohol, quaternary ammonium compounds (such as benzalkonium chloride) or diluted household bleach (including products containing sodium hypochlorite) are suitable for use. Quaternary Amine or Quaternary Amine/low concentration alcohol-based Quaternary amines such as benzalkonium chloride and benzethonium chloride are commonly used in small concentrations in after-dinner skin wipes, skin disinfectants as well as in ophthalmic, cosmetic and food preservatives. Reactions to cosmetics, cosmeceuticals and topical medicaments may also be due to sensitive skin, irritant contact dermatitis, and allergic contact dermatitis to other components such as fragrances, botanicals, antioxidants, stabilisers and so on. Alkyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride (benzalkonium chloride) is a mixture of alkylbenzyl dimethylammonium chlorides of various alkyl chain lengths. DISCLAIMER: Most OTC drugs are not reviewed and approved by FDA, however they may be marketed if they comply with … BKC acts as a de-emulsifier/sludge breaker for enhanced oil extraction. It prevents formation of sulphurous gases and inhibits corrosion in pipeline. We use benzalkonium chloride 0.1% in our hand sanitizer as an antiseptic and disinfectant. Benzalkonium chloride is a frequently used preservative in eye drops; typical concentrations range from 0.004% to 0.01%. Benzalkonium chloride is used as a preservative in suspensions and solutions for nasal sprays and in eye-drops. The product's dosage form is cloth and is administered via topical form. Tablets are inserted vaginally, or a gel is applied, resulting in local spermicidal contraception. Benzalkonium chloride for cold sores is … Stronger concentrations can be caustic and cause irreversible damage to the corneal endothelium. Depending on the concentration of the solution, local irritant effects can occur. If you have an allergy to benzalkonium chloride or any other part of benzalkonium chloride. Benzalkonium chloride, along with both ethanol and isopropanol, is deemed eligible by FDA for use in the formulation of healthcare personnel hand rubs. Brand names: Tanac Drug class(es): mouth and throat products Benzalkonium chloride/benzocaine topical is used in the treatment of: … While most disinfectants will work against coronavirus, the following list of hard-surface disinfectants are supported by evidence following drug review, demonstrating that they are likely to be effective and may be used against SARS-CoV-2, the coronavirus that causes COVID-19. Benzalkonium Chloride Solution, Non- - Uses, Side Effects, and More Generic Name(S): benzalkonium chloride View Free Coupon Benzalkonium Chloride (BKC) is used as precipitant, Phase Transfer Catalyst, Emulsifier/De-Emulsifier,etc. In cosmetics, its antimicrobial properties are … Benzalkonium Chloride with NDC 82355-550 is a a human over the counter drug product labeled by Alo New York Llc. Stay away from products like bactine and ear piercing solutions you find at the mall, they often contain benzalkonium chloride (BZK) and benzethonium chloride (BZT). demonstrated that … Is the use of Benzalkonium Chloride safe for pregnant women? So its effects on pregnant women are unknown. Some studies indicate the ingredient may be an eye irritant in certain concentrations. Based on your clinical condition, it may also be used for other purposes that are not listed here. How can you avoid contact with benzalkonium chloride? Natural and artificial preservatives are added to many foods to … It is also used as an antimicrobial preservative for pharmaceutical products. Benzalkonium Chloride is primarily used as a preservative and antimicrobial agent, and secondarily used as a surfactant. It is a topically applied first aid liquid with active ingredients benzalkonium chloride (an antiseptic) and lidocaine (a topical anaesthetic).As an antiseptic, Bactine can help … Product Name: BKC; BENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE CAS NO. Lucille December 20, 2021 Body Piercing. It also depends on whether surfaces are frequently or minimally touched (see Figure 1). DEA Schedule: None. If you have an allergy to benzalkonium chloride or any other part of benzalkonium chloride. It kills on contact most bacteria, fungi, and some viruses, with a relatively long duration of action. Effects of short-term exposure, Benzethonium chloride is corrosive to the eyes and is irritating to the skin. Long-term effects from repeated exposure may cause dermatitis. This ingredient, when used consistently, can actually be … They are no fun at all to deal with, causing both pain and embarrassment. In most of the test cases, the compounds wiped out at least 99.9% of the virus within 15 seconds. DISCLAIMER: Most OTC drugs are not reviewed and approved by FDA, however they may be marketed if … Nutri-Vet Antimicrobial Wound Spray for dogs is an easy-to-use antiseptic for dog wound care. The Global 5 and 10 Largest Players: Market Share by Benzalkonium Chloride Revenue in 2020 It is a safe, rapid acting bactericide, algaecide and Fungicide. benzalkonium chloride, boric acid, calcium chloride dihydrate, glycerin, potassium chloride, sodium borate decahydrate, sodium chloride, water for injection. Benzalkonium chloride and benzethonium chloride do an excellent job killing bacteria. However, the research that I have found, shows that they are NOT very good at killing norovirus surrogates. Scientists have had difficulty growing the real human norovirus in a petri dish,... Benzalkonium chloride is a typical dual-function disinfectant, which can kill bacteria / fungus and kill / inhibit viruses. soft contact lenses. Benzalkonium is a quaternary ammonium compound used as a biocide, a cationic surfactant, and as a phase transfer agent Label.Benzalkonium is more commonly contained in consumer products in its salt form, benzalkonium chloride Label.This salt is used in a great … 1999;21(10):1749-55. Benzalkonium chloride is typically used as a preservative in liquid formulations, e.g. And in some cases, it can be hard to tell the difference between the non-alcohol products and the ones that are more effective. BENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE .13 g/100g ; Inactive Ingredient(s) About the Inactive Ingredient(s) The inactive ingredients are all the component of a medicinal product OTHER than the active ingredient(s). These are disinfectants commonly used in medical settings, for example. Stronger concentrations can be caustic and cause irreversible damage to the corneal endothelium. Background: For most multiuse aqueous nasal, ophthalmic, and otic products, benzalkonium chloride (BKC) is the preservative of choice. Benzalkonium chloride is used as a preservative in suspensions and solutions for nasal sprays and in eye-drops. Marketing Status: OTC monograph not final. How Benzalkonium Chloride for Cold Sores WorksReleev 1 Day Cold Sore TreatmentWhen Not to Use Benzalkonium ChlorideAlternative Treatment Millions get a cold sore at least once in their life, and some get them frequently throughout the year. What is benzalkonium chloride and why is it used as an excipient? The American College of Toxicology has concluded that BKC can be safely used as an antimicrobial agent at concentrations up to 0.1%. 1B). It works by killing microorganisms and inhibiting their future growth, and for this reason frequently appears as an ingredient in antibacterial hand wipes, antiseptic creams and anti-itch ointments. Patients or carers should be advised on application of benzalkonium with dimeticone and hydrocortisone and nystatin preparations. Benzalkonium chloride (BAC) is a wide spectrum quaternary ammonium antibacterial agent that has been used in various dental composites. It is used prior to surgical procedures or for minor wound care to reduce risks of infection. It has a strong killing effect on a variety of pathogenic bacteria / fungus and viruses, so it is widely used in various scene disinfection. If you are allergic to benzalkonium chloride; any part of benzalkonium chloride; or any other drugs, foods, … Preservatives in foods. To explore other options, they treated samples of the novel coronavirus with benzalkonium chloride, which is commonly used in alcohol-free hand sanitizers, and several other quaternary ammonium compounds regularly found in disinfectants. Why is it toxic? Packager: FIRSTCHAM CO., LTD. Category: HUMAN OTC DRUG LABEL. Benzalkonium is included in Bradosol lozenges and, for external use only, in Conotrane, Dermol, Drapolene, Emulsiderm and Oilatum Plus. Benzalkonium Chloride wipes also known as, towelettes, are used as a skin disinfectant. NDC Code (s): 0363-0644-33. To clean the surrounding skin, use mild antiseptic products such as benzalkonium chloride, (Bactine, any liquid antibacterial soap – avoid perfumed products). However, a lower concentration is used as a preservative in various nasal and eye drops preparations. NDC Code (s): 73923-0150-1. It is also used in medications for the relief of burns, cuts, local swelling of the skin and the mouth. Safety Information: It was concluded that Benzalkonium Chloride can be safely used as antimicrobial agent at concentrations up to 0.1%. Questions and answers on benzalkonium chloride used as an excipient in medicinal products for human use. Benzalkonium chloride (BAC or BKC) is a non-toxic substance used to control pests. It works by killing microorganisms and inhibiting their future growth, and for this reason frequently appears as an ingredient in antibacterial hand wipes, antiseptic creams and anti-itch ointments. Avoiding the use of benzalkonium chloride solutions while contact lenses are in place is discussed in the literature. Benzalkonium chloride is an organic salt used in cleaning agents, classified as a quaternary ammonium cationic detergent. Beekeeping What do I need to tell my doctor BEFORE I take Benzalkonium Chloride? Benzalkonium Chloride; Benzocaine: (Major) Sodium chloride (saline solutions) should not be used to dilute benzalkonium chloride as saline solutions may decrease the antibacterial potency of the antiseptic. Benzalkonium chloride/benzocaine (Orajel Single Dose) is an over-the-counter (OTC) product used to treat cold sores. Benzalkonium chloride is what's known as a quaternary ammonium cation, or quat. This invention relates to methods of abrogating sperm motility utilizing the anti-bacterial, anti-viral agents butylurea, Nonoxynol-9 and benzalkonium chloride. Benzalkonium chloride solutions are fast-acting biocidal agents with a moderately long duration of action. They are active against bacteria and some viruses, fungi, and protozoa. Bacterial spores are considered to be resistant. Storage. Medicinal forms There can be variation in the licensing of different medicines containing the same drug. Benzalkonium chloride is used as a topical disinfectant. Bibliographie (en) Bernstein IL, « Is the use of benzalkonium chloride as a preservative for nasal formulations a safety concern? The preservative in . DISCLAIMER: Most OTC drugs are not reviewed and approved by FDA, however they may be marketed if they comply with … In Russia and China, benzalkonium chloride is used as a contraceptive. Benzalkonium Chloride is a commonly used preservative in contact lens solutions and can be found as an ingredient in antimicrobial soaps, skin antiseptics, and spermicides. In 2016, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration removed 19 antimicrobial ingredients from consumer antiseptic … This invention is further directed to anti-bacterial, anti-viral, non-irritating contraceptive compositions, and to methods of enhancing contraceptive capabilities of conventional contraceptive means as well as to enhanced … (en) Graf P, Hallen H, Juto JE, « … The Global 5 and 10 Largest Players: Market Share by Benzalkonium Chloride Revenue in 2020 DEA Schedule: None. Hydrochloric acid and/or sodium hydroxide may be used to adjust pH. Benzalkonium Chloride with NDC 82355-550 is a a human over the counter drug product labeled by Alo New York Llc. Recently, BAC has been increasingly used as a component in humidifier disinfectants in … But most eye drops contain a preservative ingredient called benzalkonium chloride (BAK). An antiseptic and disinfectant, it is active against a broad spectrum of bacteria, fungi, moulds and viruses. Is benzalkonium chloride safe for ear piercings? Benzalkonium chloride is composed of a mixture of alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chlorides. Dosage Form: Cloth - A large piece of relatively flat, absorbent material that contains a drug. Label: HAND WIPES- benzalkonium chloride cloth. Typically, benzalkonium chloride concentration is between 0.2 to 5%. Benzalkonium chloride is widely used as a preservative in eye-drops, in higher concentrations it is used as an antiseptic and disinfectant. Benzalkonium chloride has repeatedly demonstrated its toxic characteristics in laboratory, experimental, and clinical studies. All disinfectants that have a drug identification number (DIN) have been approved for sale in Canada. It is a skin and ocular irritant at Benzalkonium Chloride is a commonly used preservative in contact lens solutions and can be found as an ingredient in antimicrobial soaps, skin antiseptics, and spermicides. Benzalkonium Chloride Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3): 2016 VS 2020 Figure 20. Benzalkonium chloride is used as an antiseptic agent in ophthalmic preparations, skin care products, contact lens solutions, etc. Assessment of Benzalkonium Chloride Benzalkonium Chloride is a mixture of alkylbenzyldimethylammonium chlo- rides. Benzalkonium Chloride is primarily used as a preservative and antimicrobial agent, and secondarily used as a surfactant. Benzalkonium Chloride has a 99.9% efficiency rate in its treatment. benzalkonium chloride/benzocaine topical. Other Information. Benzalkonium chloride is mainly used to prevent the growth of bacteria in the products. Common mild reactions include irritation at the site of application. Benzalkonium chloride/lidocaine (trade name Bactine among others) is an antiseptic, first-aid treatment distributed by Wellspring Pharmaceutical Corporation.It was developed in 1947 and first used in 1950. Generic name: benzalkonium chloride / lidocaine topical Brand names: A + D Cracked Skin Relief, First Aid Antiseptic Drug class: topical anesthetics. What is Benzalkonium Chloride Used For? These items can be irritating and are not intended for long term wound care. Some of the most popular hand sanitizer brands, including Germ-X and Purell, sell alcohol-free products that use benzalkonium chloride as the active ingredient instead of alcohol. Frequently touched surfaces Frequently touched surfaces have a higher risk of being contaminated and are therefore a potential source of transmission. Benzalkonium Chloride 50% & 80% is a colorless Liquid, Soluble in water under normal temperature, Used for Oil Antiseptic, ponds disinfectant. Although biocides at low concentrations have been used to control pests, they can be more harmful than industrial chemicals as humans are directly and frequently exposed to such biocides. A proprietary registered FDA formula created for the medical industry furnished in skin softeners and conditioners. More severe reactions can also occur. Benzalkonium Chloride is scientifically proven to be a successful spermicide. The mechanism of action is thought to be due to the long alkyl chains, causing membrane leakage (ref1, ref2). However, when benzalkonium chloride enters the environment under normal use conditions it will biodegrade and has a low potential for bioaccumulation both in waterways and soil. EMA/CHMP/495737/2013 . What do I need to tell my doctor BEFORE I take Benzalkonium Chloride? NDC Code (s): 73923-0150-1. Patients who wear soft contact lenses and . Other reactions to personal care products. The versatile quaternary ammonium compound is also used in … An antiseptic used in solution for skin and wound cleansing, as a means of sterilizing eye drops and contact lens solutions and as an ingredient in throat lozenges. Allergic reactions occur. They are often used to prep the skin around the urethra before using a catheter. BENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE (ben zal KOE nee um klor ide) is an antiseptic. Benzalkonium chloride is widely used in inhalations, IM injections, nasal, ophthalmic, and topical preparations as an antimicrobial preservative, antiseptic, disinfectant, solubilizing and wetting agent. 2000;105(1 Pt 1):39-44. Dosage Form: Cloth - A large piece of relatively flat, absorbent material that contains a drug. for topical, ophthalmic, nasal and parenteral applications. Benzalkonium chloride is known as one of the most common ingredients of disinfectants. 1. Benzalkonium Chloride is primarily used as a preservative and antimicrobial agent, and secondarily used as a surfactant. Based on your clinical condition, it may also be used for other purposes that are not listed here. While it's very effective against a variety of bacteria and viruses, high levels are toxic. Development. Benzalkonium chloride is a quaternary ammonium antiseptic and disinfectant with actions and uses similar to those of other cationic surfactants. One of the biggest sinners is a substance called Benzalkonium chloride, shortened to BAK. Learn about uses, side effects, drug interactions, dosages, warnings, and more. They are ideal for cleansing a wound. as the number of people who use a space, the purpose the space is used for, and the amount of soiling present. Similarly one may ask, can benzalkonium chloride be used on dogs? Benzalkonium chloride/benzocaine (Orajel Single Dose) is an over-the-counter (OTC) product used to treat cold sores. Stored tap water should also not be used for dilution since it may contain microorganisms. Before applying a solution of benzalkonium chloride to the skin, there are several points to remember. Marketing Status: OTC monograph not final. whose eyes are not red, should be instructed to wait at least ten minutes after instilling . It is a chemical preservative that is used in some nasal sprays, like Ocean Nasal Spray, widely prescribed by doctors. If you are allergic to benzalkonium chloride; any part of benzalkonium chloride; or any other drugs, foods, or substances. Benzethonium chloride is a (synthetic) quaternary ammonium salt that is benzyldimethylamine in which the nitrogen is quaternised by a 2-{2-[p-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)phenoxy]ethoxy}ethyl group, with chloride as the counter-ion. It is used to clean wounds. It works by killing microorganisms and inhibiting their future growth, and for this reason frequently appears as an ingredient in antibacterial hand wipes, antiseptic creams and anti-itch ointments. Buy Benzalkonium chloride … For consumers: interactions, side effects. However, it can also help to boost the foaming ability of cleansing products, helping to lift dirt … Benzalkonium chloride is an ester local anesthetic, an antiseptic and a disinfectant that blocks the initiation and conduction of nerve impulses. View information about Cortisporin Ointment Cortisporin Ointment: Rate It is a fact that benzalkonium chloride is toxic to cats. It is the sole active ingredient in the product that ensures 99.9% of bacteria and microbes are eliminated from the surface of the hands. Store at 15° -25°C (59° -77°F) It can be used as an antiseptic and preservative in personal care, healthcare, household, pharmaceutical, and industrial products [1,2]. (en) Graf P, « Adverse effects of benzalkonium chloride on the nasal mucosa: allergic rhinitis and rhinitis medicamentosa » Clin Ther. BENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE. The front of the package doesn’t mention that it’s alcohol-free; the back includes small print that lists benzalkonium chloride as the … It is active against bacteria and some viruses, fungi and protozoa. Production. It is also used in medications for the relief of burns, cuts, local swelling of the skin and the mouth. Buy Benzalkonium chloride … Research. Avoiding the use of benzalkonium chloride solutions while contact lenses are in place is discussed in the literature. Information for consumers. 79,80 It is cationically charged and induces antibacterial action through attraction to the negatively charged bacterial membrane. Based on research, the following side effects have been observed when Benzalkonium Chloride is used - Benzalkonium Chloride Related Warnings . It works by killing microorganisms and inhibiting their future growth, and for this reason frequently appears as an ingredient in antibacterial hand wipes, antiseptic creams and anti-itch ointments. In this study, the adsorption behavior of benzalkonium chlorides (BAC 12, BAC 14, BAC 16) on polyethylene microplastics (PE-MPs) and the combined toxic effects were investigated using batch adsorption experiment and Daphnia magna. In nasal sprays it can exacerbate rhinitis [ … It is not a failsafe method, and can cause irritation. It is used to clean wounds. Generic Name Benzalkonium DrugBank Accession Number DB11105 Background. Benzalkonium Chloride is primarily used as a preservative and antimicrobial agent, and secondarily used as a surfactant. It is used as a topical treatment of fever blisters and cold sores. » J Allergy Clin Immunol. It may be used for cold sore care. The compound was nonmuta- genic in several different cell assays. Benzalkonium chloride is used as an antiseptic agent in ophthalmic preparations, skin care products, contact lens solutions, etc. … o Twice a day saturate a cotton swab or Q-Tip with the cleaning solution, apply to pierced area, let soak for a few minutes. The acronym "UNII" stands for “Unique Ingredient Identifier” and is used to identify each inactive ingredient present in a product. The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) specifies that the safe and effective concentrations for benzethonium chloride are 0.1-0.2% in first aid products. Aqueous solutions of benzethonium chloride are not absorbed through the skin. It is not approved in the US and Europe for use as a food additive. The exact mechanism of bactericidal action is unknown but is thought to be due to enzyme inactivation. Benzalkonium chloride or BAC is an antibacterial agent belonging to the quaternary ammonium compound group. For most multidose aqueous nasal, ophthalmic and otic products, … Benzalkonium chloride is a typical dual-function disinfectant, which can kill bacteria / fungus and kill / inhibit viruses. The generic name of Benzalkonium Chloride is sanitizing hand wipes. Description: Benzalkonium chloride is a quaternary ammonium antiseptic and disinfectant. It's the main ingredient in many disinfection and cleaning products made by household-name brands including Dettol. While most disinfectants will work against coronavirus, the following list of hard-surface disinfectants are supported by evidence following drug review, demonstrating that they are likely to be effective and may be used against SARS-CoV-2, the coronavirus that causes COVID-19. Benzalkonium Chloride is primarily used as a preservative and antimicrobial agent, and secondarily used as a surfactant. Label: HAND WIPES- benzalkonium chloride cloth. 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